17
Mar
09

The “Ritual Abuse” Panic

“Claims about satanic cult ritual child abuse (SRA) arise from the convergence of two different moral panics: the child sexual abuse scare and the satanic cult scare,” sociologist Jeffrey Victor explained in Skeptic Magazine. “Social scientists use the term ‘moral panic’ to refer to a social condition in which a great many people in a society over-react to a newly perceived threat to their well-being from social deviants, even though the actual threat is either non-existent or greatly exaggerated…. Examples of past moral panics include the European witch-hunt, outbreaks of anti-Semitic persecutions, the white slavery scare and the 1950s Red Scare in the U.S.”

-sociologist Jeffrey Victor in Skeptic Magazine



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Why Believe That for Which There Is No Good Evidence?

Many people believe in the existence of widespread "repressed" child sexual abuse and organized satanic cults. Such beliefs occur despite lack of evidence supporting them, influenced instead by reliance on authorities and social consensus. In addition, people fail to understand the fallibility of retrospective memory, erroneously assume that high confidence in a memory means that it is accurate, and mistakenly believe that more information necessarily implies a better grasp of reality. Compounding this problem is the diminution in the scientific training of licensed therapists. When therapists themselves have not been inoculated with scientific skepticism, they will not inoculate their clients and will instead contribute to the epidemic of irrational beliefs. -Robyn M. Dawes http://www.fmsfonline.org/dawes.html